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Thickeners

Thickeners are agents used to increase the bulk viscosity of the continuous (water) phase in a defoamer emulsion. By thickening the water phase, they physically slow down the upward movement of lighter oil droplets, acting as a primary defense against phase separation during storage and transport.

    FEATURES

     General Properties: High-molecular-weight polymers (e.g., cellulose derivatives, polyacrylates, or natural gums) that hydrate and swell in water to increase viscosity.
     Synergistic Role in Defoamers: According to Stokes' Law, the migration speed of a droplet is inversely proportional to the viscosity of the continuous phase. Thickeners increase this viscosity, slowing down the creaming of defoamer oil droplets and keeping the emulsion homogeneous.
     Performance Benefits:
    Increases Continuous Phase Viscosity: Physically restricts the movement of defoamer oil droplets.
    Slows Down Creaming: Extends the time it takes for the emulsion to separate, improving short- to medium-term stability.
    Improves Dosing Accuracy: Provides a consistent, predictable flow rate for automated dosing systems, preventing the "splashing" or uneven pouring of very thin, water-like defoamers.

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